🎁 Get Your Free Engineering Interview Toolkit

HomeCareer GuidesWhy Great Candidates Get Rejected (And Average Candidates Get Interviews)

Interview Guide

Why Great Candidates Get Rejected (And Average Candidates Get Interviews)

Most candidates think they're being judged by one person. They're not. A typical hiring process has three completely different audiences — each looking for something different. Most CVs are optimised for only one of them. That's why great candidates get rejected, and average candidates get interviews.

The three-audience problem

When you submit a CV, it doesn't go directly to a decision maker. It passes through three filters, in sequence. Each filter has different priorities and different criteria. If your CV fails any one of them, the process ends there — regardless of how qualified you are.

The ATS (Applicant Tracking System) — scans your CV before a human ever sees it; looks for keywords

The Recruiter — evaluates whether you are a realistic fit for the role; looks for relevance

The Hiring Manager — decides whether to invite you to interview; looks for impact

Audience #1: The ATS

Before a human sees your CV, the ATS does. It doesn't understand context or experience. It looks for keyword matches. If it can't find them, your CV may never reach a human — regardless of how strong you are.

Job titles: does your title match what the job posting describes

Skills and technologies: exact keyword matches, not synonyms

Industry keywords: domain-specific terminology that signals you belong in this field

Certifications: named credentials the role requires

Years of experience: usually extracted from your work history dates

Education: degree level and field of study

How to write for the ATS

The fix is simple but requires discipline. Use the exact language from the job description. Don't paraphrase — mirror.

Instead of "Worked on advanced machine control systems" → write "Designed and validated motion control systems using Matlab/Simulink and C++"

Instead of "Supported product testing" → write "Developed and executed system-level validation plans for mechatronic assemblies"

Instead of "Used agile" → write "Worked in Scrum teams with two-week sprints, daily stand-ups, and sprint reviews"

Keywords open the door. Use them. Everything else gets you hired.

Audience #2: The Recruiter

Once your CV passes the ATS, a recruiter reads it — usually in 20–30 seconds. Their job is not to assess your quality. Their job is to assess your relevance. They're asking one question: "Can this person realistically do this job?"

Relevant industry experience: does your background map to this sector

Similar responsibilities: have you done work like this before

Location and availability: are you a practical fit

Career consistency: does your career story make sense

Communication signals: does your CV look professional and well-structured

What recruiters are really asking

Recruiters often compare candidates side by side. A candidate with 10 years of experience in a different industry often loses to a candidate with 6 years in the same industry. Relevance beats volume. Your goal at this stage: make it immediately obvious that you belong in this role and this sector.

Candidate A: 10 years experience, different industry, different responsibilities — gets passed over

Candidate B: 6 years experience, same industry, same responsibilities — gets shortlisted

The recruiter chose B. Relevance beats volume.

Make it easy for the recruiter to see your fit. Don't make them guess.

Audience #3: The Hiring Manager

If you pass the recruiter screen, your CV reaches the hiring manager. This is the person who will actually work with you. They care less about what you did and more about what difference you made. Their question: "Can this person solve my team's problems?"

Problem solving: do you approach challenges systematically

Technical depth: do you have the expertise this role actually requires

Ownership: did you drive things, or just participate in them

Results and impact: what changed because of your work

Team fit: will this person raise the level of the team

What candidates say vs. what managers want to hear

This is where most CVs fail — even after passing the ATS and the recruiter. Hiring managers are not impressed by activity. They are impressed by outcomes.

"I used Python" → what they want: "Reduced test time by 40% using Python automation"

"I worked with DOORS" → what they want: "Improved yield by 8% through structured requirements traceability in DOORS"

"I participated in the project" → what they want: "Eliminated recurring failures that had cost €150K in warranty claims"

"I was responsible for testing" → what they want: "Delivered the project 2 months early by catching a critical integration bug in system testing"

"I supported the team" → what they want: "Saved 10+ hours per week by automating the weekly reporting process"

Facts tell. Impact sells.

The winning formula

Every strong CV combines three things — in the right proportions for each stage of the process.

Keywords → Get attention. Pass the ATS. Get your CV in front of a human.

Experience → Get shortlisted. Show the recruiter you are a realistic fit for the role.

Impact → Get hired. Convince the hiring manager you will solve their problems.

A CV gets you noticed. Experience gets you shortlisted. Impact gets you hired.

Your goal: optimise for all three — not just the one you find easiest to write.

Key takeaways

Three audiences read your CV before you get an interview: ATS (keywords), recruiter (relevance), hiring manager (impact)

Most candidates optimise for only one — usually the hiring manager — and fail the earlier filters

Use the exact language from job descriptions to pass ATS filtering; don't paraphrase, mirror

Recruiters shortlist on relevance, not volume — 6 years in the right industry beats 10 years in the wrong one

Hiring managers hire people who solve problems — replace task descriptions with outcome statements

Facts tell. Impact sells. Every bullet point should answer: "so what changed?"

Related role guides

Systems EngineerEmbedded Software EngineerMechatronics EngineerManufacturing EngineerMechanical Engineer

See how your CV reads to a recruiter

Upload your CV and a vacancy. MyRecruitr analyses it the way a hiring manager does and tells you exactly what to fix.

Analyse my CV →

More interview guides

How Dutch Tech Hiring Works: A Practical GuideThe Recruitment Agency Intake Call in the NetherlandsMastering the Take-Home Assignment in Dutch Tech HiringThe Technical Interview in Dutch High-Tech Companies